A Great Article From Forbes Magazine (January 30, 2019)

I have an article coming out in March about parenting high school and college students in the 21st century and preparing them to become independent adults. It’s a challenging job, to be certain! Today, I came across the following article in Forbes Magazine authored by Brennan Barnard. While on a different topic than my forthcoming article, I was struck by how well Mr. Barnard’s piece showed - rather than told - us how we as parents can learn from our children.

Dear Admission Dean: What Parents Can Learn From Their College Applicant

Brennan Barnard Contributor

Everyone has heard that “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.” What fatherhood has taught me, however, is that “the tree doesn’t grow far from the apple.” In other words, the lessons I have learned from my two children—as they sow the seeds of untainted virtues—force me to grow in important ways, beyond what years of schooling and life are able to teach. Patience, humility, wonder, playfulness, and optimism are just a few of the many values that I “harvest” from my children. Young people are often more forgiving, less jaded, and unburdened by the same expectations and complications of adults’ lives and perspectives. In this season of inevitable disappointment from college admission offices, we would be wise to adopt this approach.

This is abundantly clear in two separate emails received this month by a college admission leader at a highly selective university. The reality is that admission to college can be complicated. While full of opportunity and excitement, this experience can also be riddled with emotion, fear, disappointment, and frustration. How we respond to unfortunate news says a lot about who we are, and we have much to learn from the following responses to a denial of admission. Identifying details have been altered or omitted to protect the writers, but the tone, intent and overall message are the same. In fact, these emails mirror hundreds of nearly identical communication received by admission deans every year. They are both notes of thanks—one sarcastic, and the other genuine.

From a Parent:

Dear Dean of Admission,

I am writing to express my appreciation for not accepting my gifted son. As you probably noticed, he is highly ranked in his class while taking a rigorous AP curriculum at his top-rated high school and his ACT score is almost perfect! Not only was he chosen for a highly selective state orchestra and is a competitive soccer player, but he also held multiple leadership roles while in high school. All of these accomplishments just go to show that he can and will do much better than your school. Frankly, his denial only demonstrates that your mission is misguided. I know that life is not fair and that the job of admission officer is difficult, but I also know that my son exemplifies the lofty goals of higher education in today’s world and his denial proves that you don't value these same goals.

Sincerely,

A Frustrated Father

From a Student:

Dear Dean of Admission,

I received my decision letter today and I was disappointed to learn that I was denied admission. While I am really sad about this decision, I understand why it was made. I distinctly remember when you spoke at my high school last year and you said that admission decisions really aren't personal, and this is something that I've been thinking about a lot lately and it has given me some comfort.

I find myself dwelling on the fact that I took choir in 9th and 10th grades and decided not to take Honors Biology and Chemistry because I was worried my schedule would be too full. I also realized that I forgot to mention one of my activities on my application. Then I started questioning the essay topic I chose to write about and it helped me to remember the talk that you gave and how decisions are made in the best interest of an institution, with my ability to be successful in mind. While I am not happy about the decision and I will never know why I was not accepted, I know that it wasn't personal or a judgment on what I have accomplished.

I know that you cannot admit every applicant or even the majority of those who want to attend.  The reasons that you did not choose me are nuanced I am sure. Maybe my grades or test scores were not competitive in this group of applicants or maybe the activities I am involved in do not match up. While I could argue many reasons why I could have been accepted, I understand why the decision was made.

I imagine that you are hearing from a lot of angry students and parents who are calling and emailing to tell you that your admission committee made the wrong decision and are demanding to know why they were not accepted. Yours is a thankless job and I wanted you to know how much I appreciate the work you and your team do in making difficult decisions and then dealing with the fallout. It is your caring approach to this stressful time that was so clear when you presented at my high school and I want to thank you.

Thanks,

A Grateful Student

The Take Home

Undoubtedly, parents reading these notes have two immediate reactions. The first is, “I would never be that father.” But then our child is passed over for a summer job, or gets cut from the team, or is not chosen for a part in the play, or receives a disappointing admission decision. Suddenly our defenses spring up and we experience their hurt or frustration as though it is our own. Through our lens, our child “deserves” better and has “earned” more. This is when we need to pause and not be “that parent”. We need to manage our own emotions and be aware of the messages we deliver with our reactions and responses. Don’t send the vindictive or sarcastic email, or make the angry or hurtful phone call.  Take the high road. As Jim Henson said, “Kids don’t remember what you try to teach them. They remember what you are.”



National Merit Scholars Competition - FAQs

I occasionally get questions about the National Merit Scholars Program, so I’ve included below the frequently asked questions section directly from the National Merit Scholarship Corporation’s website.

*NOTE - BEGINNING WITH THE 2020 COMPETITION, STUDENTS MAY SUBMIT ACT SCORES RATHER THAN SAT SCORES, IF THEY PREFER. ALL STUDENTS MUST FIRST TAKE THE PSAT.

https://www.nationalmerit.org/s/1758/interior.aspx?sid=1758&gid=2&pgid=434

Frequently Asked Questions

Competition Steps

  1. How does a high school student enter the National Merit® Scholarship Program?

  2. If a student took the PSAT/NMSQT® as a sophomore, does he/she need to take it again?

  3. Can a homeschooled student take the PSAT/NMSQT®?

  4. What if a student misses the PSAT/NMSQT®?

  5. What should a student do if his/her PSAT/NMSQT® Score Report has an asterisk next to the Selection Index score, indicating that entry requirements for the National Merit® Scholarship Program were not met?

  6. If the student's PSAT/NMSQT® Score Report does not have an asterisk next to the Selection Index score, indicating that entry requirements for the National Merit® Scholarship Program were met, does that mean the student will be recognized in the program?

  7. When are the Qualifying Selection Index scores available?

  8. How many participants are honored annually in the National Merit® Scholarship Program?

  9. When and how are students notified they are Semifinalists?

  10. How does a Semifinalist become a Finalist?

  11. When and how are Semifinalists notified if they have advanced to Finalist standing?

  12. How does a Semifinalist or Finalist report or change a college choice?

 

1. How does a high school student enter the National Merit® Scholarship Program? 

To enter the competition, a high school student must take the PSAT/NMSQT® at his or her high school or approved location in the specified year of high school and meet NMSC's published program participation requirements. See "Entering the Competition" for further information.

2. If a student took the PSAT/NMSQT® as a sophomore, does he/she need to take it again?

Yes, if the student is spending the usual four years in grades 9 through 12. See "Entering the Competition" for further information.

3. Can a homeschooled student take the PSAT/NMSQT®?

Yes, but the test must be administered at a local high school or approved location. Contact the principal or guidance counselor well in advance of the test day to make arrangements to take the PSAT/NMSQT at that school.

4. What if a student misses the PSAT/NMSQT®?

A student who misses the PSAT/NMSQT test due to illness, an emergency, or other extenuating circumstance, but meets all other requirements for NMSC program participation, may still be able to enter the competition. See "Entering the Competition" for further information.

5. What should a student do if his/her PSAT/NMSQT® Score Report has an asterisk next to the Selection Index score, indicating that entry requirements for the National Merit® Scholarship Program were not met?

Compare responses to the entry items on the student's score report to the requirements listed on the National Merit Scholarship Program page. Entry requirements are also listed in the PSAT/NMSQT Student Guide. If the student made an error or plans have changed, write immediately to NMSC.

6. If the student's PSAT/NMSQT® Score Report does not have an asterisk next to the Selection Index score, indicating that entry requirements for the National Merit® Scholarship Program were met, does that mean the student will be recognized in the program?

Approximately 1.6 million students meet entry requirements, but only about 50,000 of the highest scoring students receive program recognition. If a student's score qualifies him or her for recognition in the National Merit Program, the student will be notified through his or her high school in September following the PSAT/NMSQT administration.

7. When are the Qualifying Selection Index scores available?

Qualifying Selection Index scores for National Merit® Scholarship Program recognition of eligible students will be available through the students' high schools in the next September following the PSAT/NMSQT administration.

8. How many participants are honored annually in the National Merit® Scholarship Program?

A total of about 50,000 participants receive recognition in the National Merit® Scholarship Program.

9. When and how are students notified they are Semifinalists?

Semifinalists are notified through their schools in early September. Semifinalists who are homeschooled are notified at their home addresses. See the National Merit® Scholarship Program page for additional information about the program.

10. How does a Semifinalist become a Finalist?

Semifinalists must fulfill several requirements, which are provided in the information they receive with their scholarship applications and are also listed in the PSAT/NMSQT® Student Guide. These include completing an application, having a consistently very high academic record, writing an essay, being endorsed and recommended by a school official, and taking the SAT® and earning a score that confirms the PSAT/NMSQT performance. Note: Beginning with the 2020 National Merit Scholarship Program, Semifinalists may submit confirming scores from the SAT® or ACT® to meet the Finalist requirement. Click here to view the Requirements and Instructions for Semifinalists in the 2019 National Merit® Scholarship Program(Adobe Acrobat Reader is required.) For more information regarding the SAT, please visit the website of the College Board, which cosponsors the PSAT/NMSQT.

11. When and how are Semifinalists notified if they have advanced to Finalist standing?

Finalists are notified in early February by mail at their home addresses. See the National Merit® Scholarship Program page for additional details.

12. How does a Semifinalist or Finalist report or change a college choice?

To report a college choice or change, students must log in to their Online Scholarship Application accounts and click on the "Change College Choice" link. This link is located under Main Menu Item 3, "Maintain Your Personal Information After Your Application is Transmitted to NMSC." Key dates for college-sponsored award consideration in the National Merit®Program are provided to Semifinalists on page 3 of theRequirements and Instructions for Semifinalists in the 2019 National Merit®Scholarship Program.(Adobe Acrobat Reader is required.)

Social Media Use and College Admissions

Instagram. Snapchat. Twitter. Facebook. I’m sure I’m missing several. Most of us use social media to some extent, but teens and young adults are obsessed.  In fact, a 2016 study estimated that teens spend an average of nine – yes nine! – hours per day in front of screens. Much of that time is spent on social media platforms.

We can all be naïve about actions and consequences, but teenagers raise this to an art form. We see it in their driving habits, or the decisions they make about alcohol consumption.  We talk to our kids about such things, because we worry for their health and safety.  When it comes to social media, we also worry that over-sharing could expose them to predators.  We are right to be concerned, and we might even be able to get teenagers to listen to us regarding these topics.

But getting them to understand that the things they share and post on social media could hurt their chances of college admission is a more daunting task.  Many young people say things like “it’s not a college’s right to look at that” – “colleges don’t look at that” – or “the information disappears, so they’ll never be able to see it.” I’ll address the first two arguments before wading into the murky waters of the third.     

 Yes, colleges DO have a right to look at your social media posts. Things posted on public platforms don’t enjoy a right to privacy.  Period.  Second, colleges DO look at social media platforms, and I’ll provide two examples to underscore my point.  The first occurred in June 2017, when Harvard University rescinded the acceptances of at least 10 members of the Class of 2021 for posting offensive statements and memes on a group Facebook page.  If you’d like to read more about this, I’ve shared the link to the Harvard Crimson article here: https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/6/5/2021-offers-rescinded-memes/.  Can you imagine getting accepted to Harvard, only to have that acceptance revoked for exercising such bad judgment? I bet the dinner table discussions were a bit strained in those households afterwards!  Another example is from the University of Rochester, and it also occurred in 2017. In this particular instance, the student applied – and was accepted – as a homeschooled student.  She never sent her transcripts from the private school she actually attended. Then, she posted on social media that she would be attending U of R, and representatives from her school caught wind of it. They knew they had never submitted materials on her behalf, so they contacted the university, which promptly revoked her acceptance. https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/article/2017/08/28/u-rochester-revokes-admissions-offer-student-who-lied-her-way.

Most recently, a study of law school admissions officers revealed that a majority of them also check applicants’ social media profiles.  Yes, colleges, law and professional schools, and employers all can  - and sometimes do - check out applicants in this manner.  If the pictures and posts cast someone in an unfavorable light, it could be game over.  It makes sense, actually.  And it is entirely appropriate.

 Now, as to the third objection, namely that posts on certain sites like Snapchat and Instagram disappear and are thus “unseeable”, I can only say this: there is an information underground, and nothing ever really disappears.  I couldn’t possibly explain the technology behind the storage and retrieval of such data, as I do not understand it. But I do know that a false confidence that this material is somehow beyond the grasp of people who want to find it is just that. False.

I discuss these issues with all of my students.  I discuss them with my own children. Do they take my concerns seriously?  I can only hope so.

THE LAWSUIT AGAINST THE ACT: WILL PEOPLE NEVER LEARN?

A group of students has filed a class action suit against the ACT, Inc. in the US District Court in Los Angeles claiming, among other things, that it violated the Americans with Disabilities Act. Specifically, it alleges that instead of keeping the existence of an applicant’s disability confidential, the ACT has been sharing it with colleges by indicating that the scores were earned by someone who took the exam with accommodations.  This practice, known as “flagging”, has been deemed illegal by the Department of Justice, and the ACT and SAT both agreed to stop it a number of years ago. According to the suit, the ACT has continued the practice in part to gain an advantage over its competitor, the SAT.  A spokesperson for the ACT stated that the organization does not comment on pending litigation.

Are the allegations true?  I don’t know - that’s what the lawsuit will decide.  If they are, I confess to one overwhelming emotion: confusion.  Of course, I could discuss the ramifications of discrimination and the breach of the public trust, but I’m confident that they have been (and will be) adequately covered elsewhere.  I also believe that most people understand the fundamental problems with such a practice.  But if people cannot be counted on to do the right things for the right reasons, can’t we at least be counted on to do the right things for strategic ones?  If we take the time to look around, the landscape is littered with cautionary tales.  Wouldn’t it behoove us to pay better attention?

In 2014 the Law School Admissions Council, the creator and administrator of the LSAT, settled a class action lawsuit in which the Department of Justice intervened.  Among the allegations?  Illegal “flagging” of test scores to alert law schools that an applicant had taken the exam with accommodations!  That lawsuit resulted in a Consent Decree, which included a permanent injunction against flagging test scores.  It also required LSAC to pay $55,000 in civil penalties to the DOJ, $7,675,000 in damages, and $1,000,000 in attorneys’ fees. So, to repeat, I am confused.  How could anyone in the educational testing business NOT be aware of the LSAC lawsuit?  Seriously?

To be certain, if the allegations are true, the ACT wouldn’t be the first organization to be reckless and shortsighted. Individuals, corporations, and even governments repeatedly fall into the trap of making the same mistakes as their predecessors.  But with the history of the suit against LSAC so fresh, I personally wonder how such a thing could have happened (if it did) - and what those in charge could have possibly been thinking.  They say that those who forget the past are condemned to repeat it.  How true.

The Happiness Project

I just finished Gretchen Rubin’s The Happiness Project, and it was excellent!  While I think almost everyone could benefit from this book, I was struck by how relevant it is to young people today as they navigate their paths from high school to college and then from college to graduate school or work. There are many excellent points in the book, and I’ll share my personal takeaways periodically here.

In The Happiness Project, Gretchen Rubin spent a year on an experiment to see if she could “change her life without changing her life.”  Overall, she was quite satisfied - she had a happy marriage and two healthy daughters. She had a law degree from Yale and was a Supreme Court clerk before transitioning to a successful writing career. She also had wonderful friends and a good support system.  Yet, she realized that the “days are long but the years are short” and there are things we can do to maximize happiness without major life overhauls. 

“Be Gretchen”.  Rubin got serious about figuring out what she liked and disliked – what truly made her happy. For example, she realized that she doesn’t care for meditation and isn’t “outdoorsy”, and that her idea of the perfect day is quietly reading, regardless of what others might think.  She then got serious about being herself, being Gretchen, which … actually made her happier! Her seminal theme is simple, but profound.  We’re all happier when we are our authentic selves, but it can be harder than it sounds. While popular culture touts originality, it pushes conformity, and this message hits young people particularly hard.  Imagine the pressure of feeling like you should like something, but you don’t. That you should do – or be – something, but you’d really rather do - or be - something else?

Anxiety levels are incredibly high among young people, and many factors contribute to this. Living up to artificial expectations can make all of us feel isolated, misunderstood, and not good enough.  For young people who are struggling to find their voices and fall prey to peer pressure, these feelings can be especially acute. As they navigate the rocky terrain of high school and college, they feel pressure to check the right boxes. This comes in the form of joining the “right” clubs, sports, and groups, getting the “right” internships and jobs, performing the “right” community service activities … even having the “right” hobbies and interests. All in a never-ending quest to grab a golden ring they might not even be sure they want.

As an educational consultant, and as a parent of two daughters in college, I’ve had a front row seat to this madness.  During my 10 years at Georgetown University, if I had a quarter for every time a student implored me to tell him or her what to say, write, do, or be in order to get accepted to a top law school or land the perfect internship, I could fly to Tahiti. First class. I have steadfastly pushed students to reflection and discernment.  Had I read The Happiness Project back then, I would have recommended it to all of them!

I am not suggesting that we jettison commitment, discipline and strategy.  I’m certainly not suggesting that we encourage people to be less ambitious! What I am suggesting is that we help people be themselves.  We can do this by teaching them discernment and reflection techniques, administering thoughtful questionnaires and, most importantly, by actively listening to them.

So, when a student asks me what type of community service project would look good to colleges, I respond “Don’t worry as much about what will look good.  What work would feel good to you?  There’s no shortage of worthy causes, so dig deep and think – what matters to you?” Be prepared to take the time to help students on this journey, as it rarely happens in an instant.  Since I don’t subscribe to a fast-food advising model, that’s just fine by me.  My goal isn’t just to help students get into top schools, it’s to help them get into the best schools they can by being who they authentically are.  They’ll be happier and more successful. And so will I.